His new “leucotomy” procedure was used to treat patients with mental illness. On November 12, 1935, a new psychosurgery procedure was performed in Portugal under the direction of the neurologist and physician Egas Moniz. Burckhardt's experimental surgical forays were largely condemned at the time and in the subsequent decades psychosurgery was attempted only intermittently. The first systematic attempt at human psychosurgery is commonly attributed to the Swiss psychiatrist Gottlieb Burckhardt. Freeman earned his PhD in neuropathology within the following few years and secured a position at George Washington University as head the of neurology department. Working at the hospital and witnessing the pain and distress suffered by the patients encouraged him to continue his education in the field. Upon his arrival in D.C., Walter Freeman began work directing labs at St. and started practicing as the first neurologist in the city. Shortly afterward, in 1924, Freeman relocated to Washington D.C. Freeman applied for a coveted position working alongside Spiller in his home town of Philadelphia, but was rejected. William Spiller also worked in Philadelphia and was credited by many in the world of psychology as being the founder of neurology. While attending medical school he studied the work of William Spiller and idolized his groundbreaking work in the new field of the neurological sciences. He then moved on to study neurology at the University of Pennsylvania Medical School. Freeman attended Yale University, which at the time was Yale College, beginning in 1912 and graduated with his undergraduate degree in 1916. His father was also a very successful doctor. Keen was well known as a surgeon in the Civil War. Working in the field of medicine ran in his family and his grandfather, W.W. Freeman was also known for being a bit of an oddball and he complemented his theatrical approach to demonstrating surgery by sporting a cane, goatee, and a wide-brimmed hat. He was raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by his parents. Freeman was born on Novemto a privileged family.
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